A candidate cyclotron line at 1.89 keV in the ultraluminous X-ray source NGC 4861 X-2
A candidate cyclotron line at 1.89 keV in the ultraluminous X-ray source NGC 4861 X-2
Sinan Allak, Lorenzo Ducci, Valery F. Suleimanov, Andrea Santangelo, Aysun Akyuz, Santina Piraino, Faruk Soydugan, Amar Deo Chandra, Wei Yu
AbstractIn this Letter, we report the detection of an absorption-like feature at ~1.89 keV in Chandra/ACIS spectra of the ultraluminous X-ray source NGC 4861 X-2, based on the deepest observation (ObsID 20992; ~58 ks). The feature is consistently recovered across independent continuum models and significantly improves the fit statistics. Monte Carlo simulations yield a detection significance of ~3.5-4.1 sigma, depending on the adopted continuum, and a blind line scan reveals a single, localized peak at the same energy. The observed properties are consistent with a proton cyclotron resonant scattering feature (CRSF), implying a magnetic field strength of B ~(3-4) x 10^14 G. The spectrum is well described by a multicolor disk blackbody (diskbb) with kTin ~0.8 keV or a strongly curved continuum with a low cutoff energy (cutoffpl; Ecut ~1.3 keV). The source shows variability confined to the soft X-ray band in the two Chandra observations where the absorption-like feature is detected. In these observations, a candidate periodic signal at P ~7.4 s is also detected, with a global significance of ~2.5 sigma.